Advancing Marine Biotechnology: Use of OCS Oil Platforms as Sustainable Sources of Marine Natural Products

 

Principal Investigators:


Russell J. Schmitt

University of California, Santa Barbara

Jenifer Dugan University of California, Santa Barbara
Scott Hodges University of California, Santa Barbara
Robert Jacobs University of California, Santa Barbara
Mark Page University of California, Santa Barbara
Leslie Wilson University of California, Santa Barbara
Steven Gaines University of California, Santa Barbara

Summary of Research

Several natural products useful for medical and industrial purposes have been isolated from marine organisms over the past few decades.  However, the harvest of sufficient quantities of these organisms has proven to be difficult.  Further, when harvest has been possible, there has been concern about ecological impacts resulting from the potential over-harvesting of these species.  The harvest of marine organisms associated with man-made structures, such as offshore oil and gas platforms, may provide an untapped source of such organisms thereby eliminating impacts to natural habitats. 

Study Sites

We are conducting research at seven oil and gas platforms in the Santa Barbara Channel (Fig. 1, Table 1).  These platforms are located in varying water depths, distances from shore and oceanographic conditions (e.g., water temperature, wave height and current flow).  Further, these platforms are arrayed along strong environmental and biogeographic gradients, because this region is the transition zone where the Oregonian and Californian Provinces meet.

Table 1. List of platform study sites in the Santa Barbara Channel.

           

Distance from shore (mi.)

Depth (m)

Coordinates

Gina

5.0

29

34o 07.03', 119 o 16.58'

Gail

13.2

225

34 o 07.50', 119 o 24.01'

Gilda

11.9

64

34 o 10.93', 119 o 25.11'

Grace

14.4

97

34 o 10.78', 119 o 28.08'

Hogan

5.1

46

34 o 20.25', 119 o 32.63'

Houchin

7.0

49

34 o 20.10', 119 o 33.13'

Holly

2.9

64

34 o 23.40', 119 o 54.31'